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Friday, September 4, 2020

Cauda Equina Syndrome Case Study , Cardinal Signs

A 57-year-old man 

  one month history of worsening low back pain 

 radiates down the back of both legs and suddenly increased yesterday.

 For the past 2 days,  have difficulty voiding

 skin around his anus feels numb when he wipes with toilet tissue. 

He denies prior trauma to or surgery on his back. 

- Most likely diagnosis: Cauda equine syndrome

Aetiology Central disk herniation multiple, involving bilateral nerve roots 

  the next diagnostic step MRI

Why Cauda Equina and not other causes of LBP because cardinal signs of Cauda equina syndrome are 

, urinary retention and overflow incontinence, decreased rectal tone, saddle anesthesia 


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